Satellite characteristics

Launch Date - End 3 May 2002 -

Status Operational

Orbit type Sun-synchronous circular orbit

Altitude 705

Orbit inclination 98.2

Equatorial crossing time 13:30:00

Orbit period 98.8

Satellite family: EOS (Earth Observing System)

The Earth Observing System (EOS) is a major component of NASA's Earth-Sun System Missions. The mission includes a series of satellites, a science component, and a data system supporting a coordinated series of polar-orbiting and low inclination satellites for long-term global observations of the land surface, biosphere, solid Earth, atmosphere, and oceans. EOS is enabling an improved understanding of the Earth as an integrated system.

Sensor characteristics

Sensor name AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder)
Sensor short description
Sensor type Atmospheric instrument
Resolution class Very Low (> 1 km)
Swath width (at nadir) 40 km
Max look angle 0 °
Sensor name AMSR-E (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS)
Sensor short description
Sensor type Imaging radiometer (passive microwave)
Resolution class Very Low (> 1 km)
Swath width (at nadir) 1445 km
Max look angle 61 °
Sensor name AMSU (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit)
Sensor short description
Sensor type Atmospheric instrument
Resolution class Very Low (> 1 km)
Swath width (at nadir) 1690 km
Revisit frequency 1 days
Max look angle 50 °
Sensor name CERES (Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System)
Sensor short description
Sensor type Imaging radiometer (Vis/IR)
Resolution class Very Low (> 1 km)
Max look angle 78 °
Sensor name HSB (Humidity Sounder for Brazil)
Sensor short description
Sensor type Atmospheric instrument
Resolution class Very Low (> 1 km)
Swath width (at nadir) 1650 km
Max look angle 50 °
Sensor name MODIS (Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)
Sensor short description
Sensor type Imaging radiometer (Vis/IR)
Resolution class Medium (30 - 300 m)
Swath width (at nadir) 2330 km
Revisit frequency 2 days